White Americans Are the Largest Recipients of SNAP Benefits — Not African Americans

Despite a common misconception, African Americans are not the largest group receiving federal food assistance through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). According to recent data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic White Americans make up the largest share of SNAP participants nationwide.

Breaking Down the Numbers

As of 2023, USDA data show the following racial and ethnic distribution of SNAP recipients:

• White (non-Hispanic): 35.4%
• Black/African American (non-Hispanic): 25.7%
• Hispanic/Latino (any race): 15.6%
• Asian (non-Hispanic): 3.9%
• Native American/Alaska Native (non-Hispanic): 1.3%
• Multiracial/Other: 1%
• Unknown: 17%

While African Americans are disproportionately affected by poverty and food insecurity, the data reveal that the majority of SNAP beneficiaries in absolute numbers are White Americans.

Why the Misconception Persists

Social media posts and political rhetoric often reinforce a misleading narrative that food assistance primarily supports African American households. However, experts note that SNAP reflects America’s broader demographic reality—with more White Americans living in poverty than any other racial group, simply because they make up a larger share of the total population.

“Programs like SNAP are lifelines for working families, seniors, and individuals with disabilities,” said one USDA analyst. “The data clearly show that need crosses racial lines.”

Who Benefits Most

The USDA reports that nearly two-thirds of all SNAP benefits go to households with children, seniors, or people with disabilities, regardless of race. These benefits help stabilize families and local economies, ensuring millions of Americans have access to food each month.

SNAP at Risk Amid Federal Funding Crisis

As of November 1, 2025, the federal government shutdown has halted the issuance of new SNAP benefits. The U.S. Department of Agriculture confirmed that while existing funds on EBT cards remain usable, no new payments are being distributed until Congress restores funding.

A federal judge has ordered the administration to use emergency funds to continue payments temporarily, but the details of implementation remain uncertain.
In Georgia, the Department of Human Services has urged recipients to budget carefully and check their balances regularly on the ConnectEBT app or website.

What SNAP Users Should Do Now

• Plan ahead: Use existing EBT funds wisely while waiting for federal updates.
• Stay informed: Monitor reliable news outlets and government announcements for the latest developments.
• Check your balance: Visit the ConnectEBT portal or mobile app to verify remaining funds.

The Bottom Line

SNAP is one of the most effective anti-hunger programs in the country, serving Americans of every background. As misinformation circulates online, it’s critical that communities—especially those often stereotyped—know the facts: White Americans are the largest group of SNAP recipients, and hunger is an American issue, not a racial one.