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Bottoms elected Georgia governor, becoming first Black woman to lead a U.S. state
Democrat Keisha Lance Bottoms made history Tuesday, becoming the first Black woman elected governor of any U.S. state after defeating Republican businessman Rick Jackson in Georgia’s closely watched gubernatorial election.
The victory marks several historic milestones. Bottoms, a former Atlanta mayor and senior White House adviser, will become Georgia’s first female governor and the first Black governor in the state’s history.
Her election also represents a significant political shift in one of the nation’s most competitive battleground states. Bottoms is the first Democrat to win Georgia’s governorship since Roy Barnes was re-elected in 1998, ending 24 years of Republican control that began when Sonny Perdue defeated Barnes in 2002.
Bottoms will succeed Republican Gov. Brian Kemp, who was prohibited by state law from seeking a third consecutive term. Libertarian Chase Oliver also appeared on Tuesday’s ballot. Official election results remain pending.
Bottoms’ victory reflects the changing political and demographic landscape of Georgia, where population growth, particularly in metropolitan Atlanta and its surrounding suburbs, has helped reshape the state's electorate.
Her election also breaks a longstanding political pattern in which Georgia voters have generally favored gubernatorial candidates from outside Atlanta.
The contest attracted national attention not only because of its historic implications but also because of Georgia’s increasingly important role in determining the political direction of the country.
Bottoms entered the race with extensive experience in local and federal government. She served as Atlanta’s mayor from 2018 to 2022 before joining former President Joe Biden’s administration as a senior adviser.
Throughout her campaign, Bottoms emphasized economic opportunity, affordable health care, education and housing.
Among her leading proposals was expanding Medicaid eligibility to provide health insurance coverage to hundreds of thousands of additional Georgians.
She also advocated increasing Georgia’s minimum wage to $15 an hour, allowing local governments to eliminate sales taxes on groceries, expanding affordable housing opportunities and ensuring full funding for public schools.
Her campaign sought to connect those policy priorities with the everyday financial challenges facing working families, particularly in communities struggling with rising living costs and limited access to health care.
Bottoms prevailed despite a substantial campaign spending disadvantage.
Groups supporting Jackson spent or reserved nearly $76 million in general-election television advertising, compared with approximately $8 million for Bottoms and her allies. Jackson, a wealthy businessman, had contributed at least $108 million of his personal fortune to his campaign through June.
The race also drew endorsements from prominent national political figures.
President Donald Trump endorsed Jackson in July, while former President Barack Obama endorsed Bottoms on Oct. 8.
During the candidates’ only debate, Bottoms sought to distinguish her leadership priorities from those of the Trump administration.
“I’m not running to be his favorite governor,” she said.
Bottoms’ election carries particular significance for Black women, who have played a central role in American political organizing and voter participation but have historically faced substantial barriers to winning statewide executive office.
The 2026 contest marked the third consecutive Georgia gubernatorial election featuring a Black woman as a major-party nominee, following Democrat Stacey Abrams’ campaigns in 2018 and 2022.
Bottoms was also among eight Black major-party gubernatorial nominees appearing on ballots nationwide Tuesday.
Her victory represents a historic breakthrough in political representation, demonstrating that barriers once considered insurmountable can be overcome.
A native of Atlanta, Bottoms is the daughter of the late Major Lance, a popular soul singer of the 1960s, and Christine Boular Lance.
She and her husband, Derek Bottoms, have four children.
Her political career has taken her from local public service to leadership of Georgia’s largest city, a senior role in the White House and now the state’s highest elected office.
When she takes office, Bottoms will inherit responsibility for leading a politically diverse state facing significant challenges involving health care, education, economic development and affordability.
Her victory, however, will already have secured a place in American political history.
For Georgia, it signals a new chapter in state leadership. For Black women across the country, it marks a milestone generations in the making.