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Filing a Complaint Is Not Filing a Lawsuit: Understanding Isaiah Hugley’s EEOC Claim

Filing a Complaint Is Not Filing a Lawsuit: Understanding Isaiah Hugley’s EEOC Claim

Former Columbus City Manager and current mayoral candidate Isaiah Hugley has filed a Charge of Discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), alleging racial discrimination and retaliation by the Columbus Consolidated Government (CCG). The move has drawn criticism from some residents who argue that Hugley’s filing conflicts with his mayoral campaign. However, legal experts and civil rights advocates note that an EEOC filing is not a lawsuit — it is a protected legal right.

What an EEOC Complaint Really Means

Filing a charge with the EEOC is not the same as suing an employer. Instead, it triggers a federal agency review to determine whether workplace discrimination may have occurred. The EEOC investigates claims involving race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, age (40+), or genetic information, and also protects individuals from retaliation for reporting discrimination.

People file EEOC complaints to report unfair treatment — such as being fired, demoted, or harassed — due to protected characteristics. Others seek accountability after being denied promotions, equal pay, or workplace accommodations for disability or religion.

If the EEOC determines a violation may have occurred, it may seek to mediate or settle the matter. Only if that process fails does the agency issue a Notice of Right to Sue, allowing the individual to take the matter to court.

The Basis of Hugley’s Claim

According to the filing by his attorney Scott Grubman, Hugley’s EEOC charge alleges that racially charged remarks were made about him during an investigation into the city’s finance department — comments that questioned the qualifications of Black department heads and described Black pastors who spoke at council meetings as “little mafiosos.”

Grubman asserts that these statements, combined with Hugley’s termination following his support for former Police Chief Freddie Blackmon, reflect a pattern of retaliation and racial bias. The filing claims that the internal audit used to justify Hugley’s firing was a “sham audit” designed to “harass and retaliate” against him.

Exercising a Legal Right

Despite criticism, Hugley’s decision to file an EEOC complaint is a protected action under federal law. Any employee — public or private — who believes they have faced discrimination has the right to file a charge.

Ironically, some of the same local officials and residents questioning Hugley’s actions have themselves turned to the courts when they felt wronged by the city.

  • In 2010, a federal jury awarded Councilor Byron Hickey $306,000 after finding that city officials discriminated against him for speaking out against racial and gender bias.
  • In 2022, then-mayoral candidate John Anker sued the city of Columbus, alleging officials withheld records related to a jail audit.

These cases underscore that seeking accountability through the legal system is not unprecedented — and should not disqualify anyone from public service or candidacy.

The Broader Message

The EEOC process exists to protect all workers, regardless of position or politics. Whether a line worker or a city executive, every individual is entitled to fair treatment and a workplace free from discrimination.

Filing a complaint does not make a person litigious — it makes them lawfully assertive in defending their civil rights. The right to petition for redress, free from retaliation, is a cornerstone of both civil service and democracy.

In a community where many have faced and filed similar claims, perhaps the question isn’t why Isaiah Hugley filed an EEOC complaint — but rather, why shouldn’t he?

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